Hello all. I'm afraid this may be a bit of a strange question, but I figure if anyone would know it would be you guys. My husband and I are about to embark on a diet/lifestyle change for weight loss and overall health reasons. It's one of those semi flexible programs with moderately strict rules about what types of things are acceptable to eat, but no restrictions (other than quantity) on what you eat as long as it fits the basic guidelines. One of the core concepts of the program is to eat lots of fiber, both for digestive health and as a way to minimize the excess fat that builds up in the body. So while we can have bread, it has to have a certain amount of fiber (1g per 10 calories, 100 or fewer calories per serving) in order to be acceptable, and at the moment the only thing I know of that works is one particular kind of store bought bread. But I don't particularly like store bought bread for a number of reasons, one being all the preservatives and additives, the consistency/texture of the crust, and also because I just enjoy baking and would prefer to do it myself.
So I was wondering - would it be possible to make extra fiber rich bread myself at home? Perhaps by adding one of those liquid-soluble fiber supplements to the water/milk when I mix it together and using whole wheat bread flour (if I can find it)? Or would that throw off the taste/texture too much? Would I need to alter the amounts of the other ingredients any? And if it would be possible, any ideas on how best to determine the amount of fiber in the end product?
Again, I know this is a weird question. But I appreciate any thoughts/insight you might have.
So I was wondering - would it be possible to make extra fiber rich bread myself at home? Perhaps by adding one of those liquid-soluble fiber supplements to the water/milk when I mix it together and using whole wheat bread flour (if I can find it)? Or would that throw off the taste/texture too much? Would I need to alter the amounts of the other ingredients any? And if it would be possible, any ideas on how best to determine the amount of fiber in the end product?
Again, I know this is a weird question. But I appreciate any thoughts/insight you might have.

Flax seeds (specifically)
Oat bran
wheat bran
other seeds (more generally)
prune puree (as the "sugar")
all-bran cereal (which has the problem of preservatives)
bean sprouts
mashed, cooked beans
whole wheat bread flour exists - one of the important things about using it is remembering that you need more water in there, and also that you want to set it aside (after mixing flour and water) for a couple of hours, to make what my sleep deprived brain calls a sponge.
I tinker with bread recipes a lot, and I have found that, generally, if you are really patient about the rise and you are prepared to babysit the loaf as it cooks, you can put quite a lot of "other things" in there.
Sparkpeople.com has a widget that will let you type in ingredients and it will add up all the nutritional information for you. Also, generally, they are a website that will provide a lot of additional support to any health-improvement effort, regardless of program used.
The proportion is around 50/50 white bread flour and "healthy" ingredients (whole wheat, rye, bran, dark flour).
I do not use milk, nor sugar, nor butter in this kind of bread. Only flour, salt, water, yeast/sourdough.
Here is the bread made on yeast using "no-knead" method with ~ 50%/ whole wheat and rye: http://www.flickr.com/photos/sophia_l/8
If you are interested, i could supply the recipe (the composition) for this one, or the one made with bran.
Sofia
80g whole wheat
80g rye flour (not dark)
300g white bread flour
2-3g instant yeast (i use Saf red)
10-11g salt
400-410g water (may vary - depends on your flour)
Combine flour, yeast and salt, add the water, and stir until blended; dough will be shaggy and sticky. Cover bowl with plastic wrap. Let dough rest at least 12 hours, preferably about 18, at warm room temperature, about 70 degrees F.
Dough is ready when its surface is dotted with bubbles.
Generously coat a cotton towel (not terry cloth) with flour and place dough on it; sprinkle it with a little more flour and fold it over on itself twice.
Put dough seam side down on towel and dust with more flour (just enough to keep dough from sticking to towel surface). Cover with another cotton towel and let rise for about 2.5-3 hours.
When it is ready, dough will be about double in size and will not readily spring back when poked with a finger.
About a half-hour before dough is ready, heat oven to 450 degrees F.
When dough is ready, slide your hand under towel and turn dough over into pot seam side up; (use a 6- to 8-quart heavy covered pot/cast iron/enamel/Pyrex or ceramic). I use Pyrex - that way you may enjoy the process the most.
It may look like a mess, but that is O.K. Shake pan once or twice if dough is unevenly distributed; it will straighten out as it bakes.
Cover with lid and bake 40 min - 1 h, then remove lid and bake another 15 to 30 minutes, until loaf is beautifully browned.
Cool on a rack.
I let the bread cool for a few hours- over night before tasting.
you may keep your loaf in linen towel, after two-three days it's still tasty :)
two more things -
- you may want to play around with flours combinations, different adds, etc - as far as you keep write proportion flour:water, the sky is the limit.
- if you make your bread on sourdough starter, the proportion is:
1 part sourdough (100%) + 2 parts water + 3 parts flour. you may use this for any bread preparation with any adds, as far as you keep the proportion.
You could experiment with the disappearing Benefiber powder - no idea if it would do anything weird to dough, though!
Unfortunately, if you rely on it for your fibre, bread will hinder your weightloss goals. I try to limit my bread consumption to MAYBE once or twice a week, and load up on things like avocado, beans, apples and quinoa for my fibre needs. You can get really creative and make things like black bean brownies (stupid amounts of fibre in those!).
What kind of program are you on? It's a bit of shady science to suggest that eating fibre removes excess fat... weight-loss is all a numbers game: calories in ≠ calories out. And unfortunately most high fibre bread tends to also be calorically more expensive.
With regards to the plan, it's called Travis Martin's Thrive! and it probably is a little bit shady on some of the science. If what I've heard about it is true, a lot of it comes from trial and error on the founder's part - figuring out what worked for him and what didn't, etc. We are mostly doing this plan because my father also needs to loose weight rather badly for his health, and he and my mother had done this together once before, so it's something he's familiar with. He isn't very good with calorie counting, doesn't like to try dramatically new foods, and only sort of knows how to cook, so know that mum's gone it has to be something simple enough for him to follow on his own when the best support I can offer him is doing it with him so he doesn't feel so alone in his efforts, advice over the phone, and occasional shipped care packages. And it worked for him when he did it before (it is at least meant to be a lifestyle change, not just a diet), he just gave up on it when my mum died, so right now that's helping to motivate him. In his mind, it was either this or go back to Atkins, which I am personally against for a number of reasons, not the least of which being that I was concerned about a man nearing 60 with a heart condition and blood pressure tablets consuming that much fat on a regular basis.
I probably added to the confusion with my quick, oblique references to the program's rules. I wasn't trying to give too much of an info dump about the program itself, since I know that isn't what this community is for - just the relevant part. It isn't so much that the program suggests that eating more fiber directly removes fat. It's more, the less digestible carbohydrates you eat, the less sugar available to the system, and thus the less likely you are to experience insulin spikes, which are bad from both a blood sugar perspective and because (at least according to the program) the release of insulin is one of the things which triggers the body to store nutrients (especially fat) rather than burn it. The program is designed to encourage your body to burn fat for energy rather than carbohydrates without cutting them out completely, because that can be very difficult for some people, and because your body needs certain nutrients that are most readily found in those foods. So it emphasizes eating lots of vegetables and lean proteins, complex carbohydrates only occasionally and in small quantities, minimal fats, and no/very little sugar.
http://www.yummly.com/recipe/Jo_ann_s-P
http://www.yummly.com/recipe/Muesli-Bar
http://www.shutterbean.com/2012/apr
Another poster mentioned crackers. Wasa makes some very low GI crackers that you can make peanut butter and other type "sandwiches" with.
http://www.wasa-usa.com/
Fats and proteins satiate you longer and with less calories (overall), generally.
I've also found that when cooking with whole grains, it helps to add a bit more water to the dough for the first rise - that helps hydrate the grains a bit more. This method only really works if you have a stand mixer to knead the bread in. If you don't, you can add about 2/3 of the water to your flours and let them sit for a few hours before you make your bread.
You may also be able to bump up the fiber content of bread by using coconut flour.
And, since I've suggested a few things that can set the pocket book back, if you want to try them, go to a good bulk foods section of the supermarket and get a little at a time. I go to WinCo, but I don't know where you are, and if you have any of those around you.
The way to calculate the fiber and calorie count of your product is...well, to calculate it:
Buy a GOOD food scale. I like the OXO one with the pull out front.
Weigh your ingredients, and research/calculate how many calories/grams of fiber you are using. The Nutrition Facts can help; I recommend using an Excel (or OpenOffice) spreadsheet to start a table of ingredients that you can use for reference. It is much easier to use grams, and then have everything calculated out how much is in 100 grams.
Here's the columns I would use:
Ingredient
Nutrition Facts "Serving Size" in GRAMS (you may have to convert from ounces)
Nutrition Facts "Calories" PER SERVING
Nutrition Facts "Fiber" PER SERVING
Calculated Calories PER 100 GRAMS
Calculated Fiber PER 100 GRAMS
Then you can use this reference sheet to calculate how many calories and grams of fiber are in your WHOLE RECIPE. I again use Excel.
Ingredient
Amount IN GRAMS
Amount of Calories in Whole Recipe (calculated using your reference table value)
Amount of Fiber in Whole Recipe (calculated using your reference table value)
When you have put in all of your ingredients, you can check to see if the formula meets your 1g/10cal ratio.
When you find a recipe that 'works' nutritionally, make a test batch, baking by weight.
Weigh your final loaf/loaves, and from there you can figure out what weight you can have to keep your serving under 100 calories. You may have to get your bread fix with some pretty small slices of toast. :/
If you need help with the Excel portion of this, let me know and I can try to get you set up with some of my templates. If you're not ready to get this in-depth, you can try to rough-calculate the nutritional value of your recipes by plugging them into a website like food.com or allrecipes--but it will only work if the websites know your ingredients (prune puree might be out.) You'll have to fiddle. A lot.
As for fiber-increasing ingredients: psyllium, inulin, any of the brans, pectin...try some of the lesser-known flours, such as teff, montina, or quinoa.
Couldn't get your question out of my head so I cobbled up a couple of quick examples from stuff I've worked on before.
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BwruI42
NOTE: Psyllium Husk powder technically has 34 calories, but your body cannot digest/absorb them since it's basically solid cellulose. The way they calculate calories (setting stuff on fire) doesn't reflect this feature of digestion. :)
On the top row, I included the formulas that I used to automate the calculations.
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BwruI42
I hope this helps.
Short answer is YES, you can add them to your bread recipe. I would whisk them into your dry ingredients rather than mix them in with your wets. You will have to do some serious experimentation with whatever you have (the stuff I've used in my apprenticeship is all commercial additives). Some things, like Montina Pure, have suggestions for swapping out some of the flour in your recipe for the product. Others you will have to guess or do a lot of hopeful googling.
Also, keep in mind that the reason that dietary fiber is so 'good' for you is that...well, it's a bulking agent. That means it absorbs water and keeps the volume of 'stuff' running through your digestive tract nice and bulky and moist all the way through. This means that you are VERY likely to have to add additional liquids or fats to compensate for how 'thirsty' these ingredients can be. Some aren't very, like wheat dextrin...and some are hugely thirsty, especially psyllium and coconut flour, and you may need to double or triple your liquid...check the dough as it sits, and keep track of how much liquid you add if it gets too dry, so you know for next time. You may end up with something that looks like a batter at first but ends up like a dry dough 15 minutes later.
One other commercial solution I came across that might help with the bagged lunch issue are these tortillas: http://www.latortillafactory.com/produc
Many folks (including my picky husband) enjoy wraps. I often find that it's easier to get people to eat something 'different' if it doesn't have a direct correlation to something familiar...this way, they don't have something to compare it to/complain about and you don't get the horrible downer of "It doesn't taste/feel like the old bread. I don't like it."
Making tortillas is fairly straightforward, and while these have a couple of 'odd' ingredients (the gums, which actually are quite high in soluble fiber--they're similar to pectin), you may be able to formulate a simple tortilla or flatbread that will work well as a sandwich-innards-delivery-system. :)
I googled it a little to see if adding psyllium husk to a bread mix was even possible and came up with this recipe. I personally don't like the texture of the bread based on the photo... but it certainly would meet your fibre per calorie requirement! LOL!
Good luck. :)
Cutting the milk down to 1% (or switching to water) from whole, replacing some of the whole eggs with whites/flax gel/applesauce, or removing some of the seeds would all probably help, but keep in mind that the leaner (less fat) your bread, the 'drier' it's going to feel (fat helps things taste rich and moist, which is why I imagine there's so much in a recipe that only has psyllium and flax for a base).
One tablespoon of chia seeds has 3 grams protein, 5 grams fiber, 60 calories, and 5 grams carbs (so 0 net carbs).
I'm not a cook at all (I burn stuff), so I can't help, but I really want to learn to bake...
http://backyardcooks.ca/?p=742
I imagine that if you did this with whole-grain flour (or at least a 50:50 blend) it might fit the bill.